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Safety Matters - May 2006

Welcome to the May 2006 edition of the Mesh Consultants Safety Matters email newsletter.

This newsletter is available on free subscription only and is our way of keeping you informed about developments in Health and Safety. To review or amend your subscription details, please see the notes at the end.

In this issue:

Small businesses are urged to consider the savings that can be gained from better health and safety policies

Schools to receive new guidance on dealing with asbestos

New HSE research has pinpointed some of the reasons for the high incidence of slips and falls from commercial vehicles

Office workers could be putting themselves at risk of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)

Pub chain Greene King fined after an employee sustained serious damage to her nerves and hands as a result of an accident with a broken pane of window-glass

A construction company has been fined £50,000 after an employee was seriously injured during ground works

Stress cases are coming before the courts with increasing frequency

Asda fined £10,000 after admitting to breaching health and safety legislation

Lift operating company fined £400k for a breach of health and safety legislation which led to the deaths of two men

KFC prosecuted for slip accident that resulted in serious burns to staff

Man crushed by runaway fork lift truck

 

Small businesses are urged to consider the savings that can be gained from better health and safety policies

Figures released as part of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)'s 'Better Business' campaign indicate that one in five small businesses has at least one worker who suffered an injury in 2005. The HSE estimates that businesses lost up to £7.8 billion through workplace injuries and ill-health, much of which could have been saved through better health and safety planning.

David Ashton, the HSE's regional director for the area, said: "When businesses are planning for the next financial year, they should take into account the dent in profits that workplace accidents and ill health can cause. Many businesses think that getting hurt or becoming ill tends to happen in exceptional circumstances. This couldn't be further from the truth. Incidents can happen in any business, regardless of size or activity."

Employee ill-health can be particularly difficult for smaller businesses, which struggle to cover the costs from lost earnings, sick pay, compensation, sick leave and loss of output, the HSE said.

Do you fall into this group? Could you benefit from expert assistance in improving the health and safety performance of your company? See the wide variety of companies that MESH has worked with to reduce the costs of poor health and safety by improving systems and knowledge.


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Schools to receive new guidance on dealing with asbestos

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has warned of the dangers of releasing asbestos fibres when pinning items to walls or ceilings. It has recently emerged that more than 100 teachers have died from contact with asbestos over the last 20 years.

The National Union of Teachers (NUT) had urged the HSE to publish guidance after one of its members reportedly died as a result of fibres being released in this way.

The guidance warns that caretakers are at the highest risk as they are most likely to carry out repair work, but warns that all staff and pupils are in some danger due to acts of vandalism disturbing asbestos fibres.

It said that teachers are unlikely to be put at risk during the normal course of their duties but warns there is a danger "if they carry out activities which cause damage [to structures containing asbestos] such as pinning or tacking work to asbestos-insulated boards".

HSE figures indicate that 114 teachers have died as a result of coming into contact with asbestos; an additional 68 teachers have died from asbestos-related cancer but it cannot be proven that they came into contact with asbestos at work.


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New HSE research has pinpointed some of the reasons for the high incidence of slips and falls from commercial vehicles

The research report analysed the underlying reasons for slip, trip and fall accidents suffered by professional drivers in order to assess the best types of flooring used and available, identify tripping hazards, establish drivers' 'normal practice' when entering and leaving vehicles, and examine footwear suitability.

It makes a number of recommendations for reducing the number of accidents associated with commercial vehicles including:

  • improved access and egress provision;
  • use of anti-slip surfaces;
  • improving maintenance and housekeeping of vehicles;
  • introducing fall arrest systems;
  • raising awareness of falls from vehicles.



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Office workers could be putting themselves at risk of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)

This month saw the first occurrence in the UK of a condition that has been dubbed 'e-thrombosis': Chris Simmons, a computer programmer from Bristol, suffered a pulmonary embolism following a 12-hour stint at his computer.

The first case of 'e-thrombosis' on record was suffered by a 32-year-old New Zealand man who also suffered an embolism after a series of long, unbroken working sessions at his PC.

Health experts warn that few office workers were aware that they were at risk of a condition more usually associated with long-haul air passengers. They are more at risk if they remain at their workstations for long periods without a break, immobility is a key factor in causing thrombosis.

Do you have staff that spend long periods at their desk or in front of a computer? Have you carried out the necessary DSE assessments as required by the Display Screen Regulations? MESH staff are highly experienced in this field and have assisted a number of organisations to improve the health and safety for DSE users.



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Pub chain Greene King fined after an employee sustained serious damage to her nerves and hands as a result of an accident with a broken pane of window-glass

The employee, who worked at the company's Red Lion pub in Langley, Slough, was badly injured when the broken pane - which the company had failed to repair - fell out of its frame on to her hand.

In court this week, Greene King pleaded guilty to one offence under the Health and Safety at Work Act and one offence under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations. The firm was fined a total of £17,968.

"The lack of a simple repair to a window caused permanent damage to this employee and that is not acceptable," commented Slough Borough Council environmental health officer Will Tomkins. "I hope this sends a message to other businesses that it is not acceptable that people are injured when simple precautions could have been taken to protect them."



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A construction company has been fined £50,000 after an employee was seriously injured during ground works

Cet Group Ltd, of Maidstone Kent, was fined £20,000 and ordered to pay costs of £30,000 at the City of London Magistrates Court after pleading guilty to breaching s.2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.

The fine follows an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive into an incident involving Mark Cousins from Witham, Essex. Mr Cousins suffered major injuries when he became trapped in a lorry mounted rotating drill being used to dig a borehole at Ellenborough Table Tennis Club, Enfield on March 29, 2004.

Speaking after the case Sarah Snelling, HM inspector of health and safety, said: "Accidents such as the one suffered by Mark Cousins are eminently foreseeable when using such large, dangerous pieces of machinery without the proper safeguards being in place."

Ms Snelling highlighted the need for proper risk assessment and the provision of effective protection devices.



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Stress cases are coming before the courts with increasing frequency

Another occupational stress case has made its way to the Court of Appeal: Mark Hone v Six Continents Retail Ltd.

In the original trial the judge had awarded Mr Hone the sum of £21,840 for psychiatric injury against which his employer launched an appeal.

The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge's findings that the employer had breached its duty in failing to provide sufficient support to Mr Hone.

The case emphasises the need to carry out individual risk assessments of complaints of occupational stress and to act quickly to implement control measures where the complaint is justified.

Does your organisation undertake risk assessments that cover occupational stress? And do you have a well drafted stress policy and systems for responding to individual cases of stress? If the answer is no then why not contact us as we have extensive experience in this area.


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Asda fined £10,000 after admitting to breaching health and safety legislation

Kim Postlethwaite, who works at Asda's Aintree store, was off work for 12 weeks after receiving an electric shock from a frayed lead in the staff canteen.

The television cable had been threaded outside the building through two windows because its nearest socket was not working.

Asda executives yesterday admitted breaching a health and safety regulation at South Sefton Magistrates' Court.

Nicola Watson, prosecuting for Sefton council, said: "The standard of safety in the staff canteen was well below that which might be expected from a national company."



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Lift operating company has been fined £400k for a breach of health and safety legislation which led to the deaths of two men

Otis Investments and Otis Ltd, sentenced as a single company, Otis, was fined £400,000 after pleading guilty to a single breach of s.3(1) the Health and Safety Act in connection with the incident.

The two men, were killed after falling down a lift shaft in a high rise block of flats. The incident occurred when the pair fell against the lift doors which then swung open due to inadequate fixings. Both men plunged around 30 metres and are thought to have died instantly.

Commenting on the case, Antony Thompson HM Specialist Inspector of Health and Safety said: "The tragic deaths are a reminder for all those with responsibility for lifts that they should be properly maintained so that they are safe and do not put people at risk. It is important that maintenance is carried out on a regular and frequent basis and that lift landing entrances and lift doors are designed and constructed to withstand the anticipated use".


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KFC prosecuted for slip accident that resulted in serious burns to staff


Two workers were extensively burnt by hot oil after one lost his footing on a slippery floor surface. The court heard that the worker slipped on a mixture of cooking oil and water on a tiled floor while cleaning the shop.

As he fell he pulled over a deep fat fryer that held hot frying oil on to himself and a colleague. Both required skin grafts following the accident.

The judge in summing up referred to poor floor maintenance, poor cleaning, poor footwear and poor slip resistance contributed to the likelihood of a slipping incident. KFC were fined £60,000 and ordered to pay costs of £16,185.

Do you have floor conditions that could lead to slipping and tripping accidents? Do you need help to carry out inspections of your workplace? MESH can provide expert assistance or training for your staff in carrying out workplace inspections, contact us if you require further information.


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Man crushed by runaway fork lift truck

The court was told that on March 30th 2005, a fork lift truck that had been left parked on a slope rolled down the incline crashing through some plastic curtains in a doorway and crushed a worker between the truck and a safety barrier.

The truck had previously been operated by an inexperienced and untrained 19-year old driver. The driver had also been working unsupervised.

The HSE inspector prosecuting the case commented that "Those managing and working with fork lift trucks need to be competent, this means having the appropriate levels of training and experience". The company was fined £5,000 and ordered to pay costs of £961.


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"MESH helped us tremendously with the updating of our H&S risk assessments and amended our policies and procedures to reflect the way our homes operate. This helped us to comply with current legislation, and to implement a number of safe systems of work."

Paul Mills
Director
Bethany lodge and Bethany house care homes (with nursing)

"MESH have worked closely with our health and safety team to rationalise and realign our company’s health and safety policies and systems. The policies and systems produced are excellent."

Nigel Osborne
Operations Manager
East Malling Research


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